1. Open Access Commitment

JUDGMENT Journal of Law is committed to providing immediate and unrestricted access to all published content. The journal adheres to the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge and promotes the advancement of legal scholarship.

2. Free and Unlimited Access

All articles published in this journal are available online free of charge. Readers may access, download, read, copy, print, share, and link to the full texts of published articles without financial, legal, or technical barriers.

3. Licensing Terms

This journal operates under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. Under this license, users are permitted to:

• share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format),

• adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material)

as long as they provide appropriate credit to the author(s), link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

4. Author Rights

Authors retain full copyright of their work. By submitting their manuscript, authors grant the journal a non-exclusive right to publish the article under the CC BY 4.0 license. Authors may:

• deposit their work in institutional or personal repositories,

• share the published version on any platform,

• reuse portions of their work for future research or publications,

provided proper citation of the published article is maintained.

5. No Fees (APC-Free)

To support the open dissemination of knowledge, the journal does not charge any Article Processing Charges (APC), submission fees, or publication fees. All costs associated with editorial processes are fully covered by the journal.

6. Accessibility and Archiving

The journal ensures long-term accessibility and preservation of content through online archiving systems. Published articles are stored in secure digital repositories to guarantee their availability for future scholarly use.